human anatomy and physiology notes Things To Know Before You Buy

cholinergic procedure – neurotransmitter method of acetylcholine, which includes its receptors as well as the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

Mind stem – region on the Grownup Mind that features the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata and develops from your mesencephalon, metencephalon, and myelencephalon from the embryonic Mind.

cribriform plate – smaller, flattened regions with a lot of smaller openings, Situated to either aspect with the midline in the floor of the anterior cranial fossa; shaped because of the ethmoid bone.

diploë – layer of spongy bone, that's sandwiched among two the layers of compact bone located in flat bones.

acetabulum – huge, cup-formed cavity Positioned over the lateral aspect with the hip bone; shaped because of the junction of the ilium, pubis, and ischium parts of the hip bone.

central sulcus – surface landmark of your cerebral cortex that marks the boundary in between the frontal and parietal lobes.

caudal – describes a place underneath or reduce than A different Element website of the body good; close to or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or lowest Portion of the spinal column); also called inferior.

counter existing multiplier program – involves the descending and ascending loops of Henle directing forming urine in opposing directions more info to create a focus gradient when combined with variable permeability and sodium pumping.

wide ligament – broad ligament that supports the uterus by attaching laterally to each side from the uterus and pelvic wall.

While in the chest and abdomen, a variety of inner membranes preserve key organs including the lungs, heart, and kidneys independent from Some others.

central anxious process (CNS) – anatomical division on the anxious process Found within the cranial and vertebral cavities, specifically the brain and spinal twine.

When one considers the relation of those subdivisions from the skeleton into the smooth aspects of the human body—like the anxious method, the digestive process, the respiratory system, the cardiovascular technique, and the voluntary muscles from the muscle method—it is clear that the functions of the skeleton are of a few differing kinds: support, defense, and motion.

bulbourethral glands – (also, Cowper’s glands) glands that secrete a lubricating mucus that cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of And through ejaculation.

basal mobile – variety of stem mobile located in the stratum basale and within the hair matrix that constantly undergoes mobile division, developing the keratinocytes of the epidermis.

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